Edom was the mountainous region south of the Dead Sea, occupied by the descendants of Esau, twin brother of Jacob. Because of this common origin, Edomites and Israelites are called brother peoples in the Bible.
Despite this kinship, the relationship between the two nations was marked by near constant rivalry. Edom refused to let Israel pass through the desert, was conquered by King David, and repeatedly rebelled against Judah.
The region was famous for its natural fortresses, cities carved into rock, and gorges that were almost impossible to access. This fed a strong sense of security and pride in the Edomite people.
Several prophets denounced that pride. Obadiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Amos declared that Edom’s arrogance and violence against God’s people would be judged completely.
Edom’s history reminds us that kinship with God’s people does not replace personal faith, and that no human fortress escapes the judgment of the Lord.
