1892–1983

Writer · Activist

Corrie ten Boom

Resumo
Dutch watchmaker who, together with her family, hid Jews in her home during the Nazi occupation and was arrested and sent to a concentration camp. After the war, she became a writer and itinerant preacher, a worldwide messenger of radical forgiveness in the name of Christ.
Quem foi
Biografia

Have you ever forgiven someone who never asked for forgiveness? Corrie ten Boom lived out this question in the most extreme way possible, forgiving one of the guards responsible for her own sister’s suffering and death. Her life shows that Christian forgiveness is not born of feeling, but of a decision renewed every day.

Born on April 15, 1892, in Haarlem, the Netherlands, Corrie grew up in her father’s watch shop, in a Reformed family devoted to prayer and hospitality. In 1922, she became the first licensed woman watchmaker in the country.

With the Nazi occupation, an architect from the resistance built, in 1943, a secret hiding place behind Corrie’s bedroom in the family’s home in Haarlem. There, Jews and resistance members were sheltered from German raids; it is estimated that the network connected to the ten Booms helped save about 800 people.

On February 28, 1944, informants betrayed the family to the Gestapo. Casper died at The Hague Municipal Hospital ten days later, at the age of 84, after days of imprisonment in Scheveningen. Corrie and her sister Betsie were sent to the Ravensbrück concentration camp, where they read together from a smuggled Bible at nightfall.

Betsie died on December 16, 1944. Corrie was released twelve days later, due to an administrative error: she later learned that, just days after her release, all prisoners her age were executed.

After the war, Corrie opened a rehabilitation home in Bloemendaal, first for concentration camp survivors and then for Dutch people who had collaborated with the Germans during the occupation. There she lived out in practice what she would go on to preach around the world: forgiving does not erase the evil suffered, but it frees a person from carrying it. She herself acknowledged, in her writings, how much that decision cost her: forgiving the Ravensbrück guard was, in her words, the hardest thing she ever had to do, requiring her to overcome her own will to refuse the outstretched hand.

In 1946, she returned to Germany and encountered former Ravensbrück guards, among them one who publicly asked her for forgiveness after a service. She later wrote that forgiveness is an act of the will, not an emotion, and that the ability to forgive comes from God, not from one’s own willpower.

In the following decades, she traveled to more than sixty countries as a preacher and writer, publishing The Hiding Place in 1971. Recognized by Yad Vashem in 1967 as Righteous Among the Nations, she died on April 15, 1983, on her 91st birthday, in Placentia, California.

“Forgiveness is an act of the will, and the will can function regardless of the temperature of the heart.”
Corrie ten Boom · Tramp for the Lord, 1974
Linha do tempo
1892

Birth in Haarlem

Cornelia Arnolda Johanna ten Boom is born on April 15, daughter of watchmaker Casper ten Boom.

1922

First licensed watchmaker in the Netherlands

She begins working officially alongside her father in the family shop.

1943

Construction of the secret hiding place

The family begins sheltering Jews and resistance members in a hidden compartment of the house.

February 28, 1944

Family arrested by the Gestapo

Informants betray the house; Corrie, Betsie, and Casper are arrested.

March 9, 1944

Death of Casper ten Boom

Corrie's father dies at The Hague Municipal Hospital, ten days after the arrest, at age 84.

December 16, 1944

Death of Betsie at Ravensbrück

Corrie's sister dies in the concentration camp due to the prison conditions.

December 28, 1944

Release from Ravensbrück

Corrie is released due to an administrative error, days before the execution of prisoners her age.

1946

Opening of the rehabilitation home in Bloemendaal

Corrie shelters survivors and, later, former Nazi collaborators.

1967

Recognized as Righteous Among the Nations

Yad Vashem honors Corrie for her role in saving Jews during the Holocaust.

1971

Publication of The Hiding Place

The book becomes a best seller and carries her story around the world.

1983

Death in Placentia, California

Corrie dies on April 15, on her 91st birthday.

Obras e marcos

First licensed watchmaker in the Netherlands

1922

Corrie becomes the first woman to obtain an official watchmaker's license in the country, following in her father's trade.

Secret hiding place in the Haarlem house

1943

An architect from the resistance builds a hidden compartment behind Corrie's bedroom, used to protect Jews and fugitives.

Rehabilitation home in Bloemendaal

1946

After the war, Corrie opens a home that shelters first concentration camp survivors and later former Nazi collaborators.

Recognized as Righteous Among the Nations

1967

Yad Vashem recognizes Corrie ten Boom for risking her life to save Jews during the Holocaust.

The Hiding Place

1971

Publishes, with John and Elizabeth Sherrill, the autobiography recounting the rescue of Jews and the family's arrest, a worldwide best seller.

Tramp for the Lord

1974

Book that gathers accounts of her travels as a preacher across dozens of countries after the war.

Contribuições
1

Worldwide testimony of forgiveness

She traveled to more than sixty countries preaching that forgiveness is possible even in the face of extreme evil, making her story a reference on the subject.

2

Christian resistance to Nazism

She risked her own life to hide Jews, becoming one of the most cited examples of Christian courage during the Holocaust.

3

Post-war ministry of reconciliation

By welcoming both survivors and former Nazi collaborators into her rehabilitation home, she practiced the reconciliation she preached.

4

Devotional literature on suffering and grace

Her books, translated into dozens of languages, became common material in Christian discipleship and counseling on pain and forgiveness.

Legado missionário

Her story of forgiving the guard is still cited today in sermons and missionary training as a practical example of loving one's enemy.

Corrie's books, widely translated, continue to be used in discipling Christians facing persecution or trauma on mission fields.

The family home in Haarlem became a museum and pilgrimage site, receiving Christian groups from various countries.

Her model of hospitality under risk of life inspires organizations that today shelter refugees and those persecuted for their faith.

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