Prophet · Missionary · Companion of Paul

Silas

Período~AD 50
Resumo
A prophet sent by the church in Jerusalem, Silas accompanied Paul on the second missionary journey, was imprisoned and sang hymns with him in Philippi, and later, according to most scholars, helped Peter write his first letter. A faithful supporting figure in two of the greatest ministries of the New Testament.
Quem foi Silas
Biografia

Every team has someone whose name few remember, but without whom the work would not have happened. Silas, called Silvanus in Paul’s letters and in 1 Peter, though the NIV renders his name as Silas throughout the New Testament, appears alongside Paul on almost every page of Acts that narrates the growth of the early church, yet he rarely holds the center of the scene.

He first appears in Jerusalem as one of the leaders chosen by the church to carry the decision of the apostolic council to the believers in Antioch (Acts 15:22). The text calls him a prophet, someone who encouraged and strengthened the brothers with his own words (Acts 15:32).

When Paul and Barnabas parted ways over a disagreement about John Mark, it was Silas whom Paul chose as his new companion for the second missionary journey (Acts 15:40). Their partnership would be tested far sooner than either of them expected.

In Philippi, the two were publicly beaten and imprisoned without a fair trial. About midnight, chained in the innermost cell, they were praying and singing hymns to God while the other prisoners listened (Acts 16:25). An earthquake opened the doors and loosened the chains, and the jailer was converted that same night.

From Philippi they went on to Thessalonica and Berea, and then to Corinth, where Silas and Timothy joined Paul, arriving from Macedonia. There Paul devoted himself completely to preaching (Acts 18:5).

Paul himself would later recall that Silas had preached the gospel with him to the Corinthians (2 Corinthians 1:19), and he placed him as co-sender alongside his own name in the opening of two letters to the Thessalonians (1 Thessalonians 1:1; 2 Thessalonians 1:1).

Further on in the New Testament, the same name reappears at the end of another letter: the apostle Peter writes that, with the help of Silas, “whom I regard as a faithful brother,” he sent his letter (1 Peter 5:12). If this is the same man, he served two of the greatest apostles of the early church without ever writing a line under his own name.

Few will remember Silas’s name on a list of heroes of the faith. But the church has always needed people like him: someone who carries the letter written by another, sings hymns in the middle of the night when everything is falling apart, and is called faithful not for shining, but for remaining.

Versículos marcantes

About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the other prisoners were listening to them.

Acts 16:25

With the help of Silas, whom I regard as a faithful brother, I have written to you briefly, encouraging you and testifying that this is the true grace of God.

1 Peter 5:12

For the Son of God, Jesus Christ, who was preached among you by us, by me and Silas and Timothy, was not "Yes" and "No," but in him it has always been "Yes."

2 Corinthians 1:19

Visões, profecias e feitos

Chosen as a leader by the Jerusalem church

Together with Judas Barsabbas, he was sent to Antioch to personally deliver and confirm the apostolic council's decision about the converted Gentiles.

Acts 15:22-27

Recognized as a prophet

Being a prophet himself, he encouraged and strengthened the brothers in Antioch with many words.

Acts 15:32

Chosen by Paul for the second missionary journey

After the separation between Paul and Barnabas, Paul chose Silas as his new traveling companion.

Acts 15:40

Imprisoned and beaten in Philippi

He was publicly flogged along with Paul and thrown into the innermost cell of the prison, with his feet fastened in the stocks.

Acts 16:22-24

Prayed and sang hymns in prison

About midnight, still imprisoned, he was praying and singing praises to God while the other prisoners listened, shortly before the earthquake that opened the prison doors.

Acts 16:25-26

Preached the gospel in Corinth

He arrived from Macedonia together with Timothy and joined Paul in Corinth, where the three of them preached Jesus Christ to the Corinthians.

Acts 18:5; 2 Corinthians 1:19

Co-sender of the letters to the Thessalonians

Paul included him as co-sender alongside his own name in the opening of two letters to the church in Thessalonica.

1 Thessalonians 1:1; 2 Thessalonians 1:1
Linha do tempo
~AD 49

Chosen by the Jerusalem church

Sent to Antioch with Judas Barsabbas to deliver the decision of the apostolic council (Acts 15:22-27).

~AD 49

Chosen by Paul for the second journey

Replaces Barnabas as Paul's traveling companion (Acts 15:40).

~AD 50

Imprisoned in Philippi

Flogged and thrown into prison along with Paul; prays and sings hymns at midnight (Acts 16:16-40).

~AD 50

Preaches in Thessalonica and Berea

Accompanies Paul in preaching in the synagogues of Macedonia (Acts 17:1-10).

~AD 50-51

Arrives in Corinth

Joins Paul, arriving from Macedonia with Timothy, and the three of them preach Jesus Christ to the Corinthians (Acts 18:5; 2 Corinthians 1:19).

~AD 51

Co-sender of 1 and 2 Thessalonians

Appears alongside Paul and Timothy in the greeting of the two letters (1 Thessalonians 1:1; 2 Thessalonians 1:1).

date unknown

Assists Peter in writing his first letter

If this is the same Silas, he is mentioned as the faithful brother who helped write or carry the letter (1 Peter 5:12).

Retrato

Steadfastness under persecution: he sang hymns to God in the Philippian jail hours after being publicly flogged.

Willingness to serve in the background, without competing for the spotlight with Paul or Peter.

A gift of encouragement recognized by the church, able to strengthen other believers with his own words.

Loyalty demonstrated on several fronts of ministry, from the Jerusalem council to the letters of two different apostles.

Willingness to start over in a new partnership after the rupture between Paul and Barnabas.

Lições e legado
Lições de vida

You do not need to be the protagonist of the story to be essential to it; many good people in the church work behind the scenes.

It is possible to genuinely worship God in the worst moment, not despite the pain, but in the middle of it.

Faithfulness is proven by changing partnerships and tasks without losing commitment to the mission.

Being called faithful by two different apostles is worth more than having your name printed on a letter.

Legado missionário

A model of the supporting missionary, essential to cross-cultural evangelism even without occupying the center of attention.

Proof that persecution and imprisonment do not end the mission; often it is there that it advances the most, as in Philippi.

An example of collaboration among different leaders of the early church, serving both Paul and Peter.

A reminder that messages carried by faithful messengers keep shaping churches long after they are written.

Família e contexto
Família e relações
Traveling companion Paul (Acts 15:40)
Fellow missionary Timothy (Acts 18:5; 2 Corinthians 1:19)
Apostle he served Peter (1 Peter 5:12)
Fellow envoy sent to Antioch Judas, called Barsabbas (Acts 15:22)
Nações mencionadas

Israel

Acts 15:22 (Jerusalem)

Turkey

Acts 15:22-27 (Antioch)

Greece

Acts 16-18 (Philippi, Thessalonica, Berea, Corinth)

Locais relacionados

Jerusalem

Where he was chosen by the church as one of the leaders sent to Antioch (Acts 15:22), in modern day Israel.

Antioch

City in ancient Syria, near modern day Turkey, which received the letter from the apostolic council carried by Silas.

Philippi

City in Macedonia, in modern day Greece, where he was imprisoned and beaten alongside Paul.

Thessalonica

City in Macedonia, in modern day Greece, evangelized by Paul and Silas, which later received two letters bearing his name in the greeting.

Berea

City in Macedonia, in modern day Greece, where the residents examined the Scriptures to verify the preaching of Paul and Silas.

Corinth

City in Achaia, in modern day Greece, where Silas joined Paul and Timothy, arriving from Macedonia, to preach the gospel.

Onde encontrar na Bíblia
Onde encontrar na Bíblia

The story of Silas, whose name in Paul's letters is Silvanus, is told in Acts 15 through 18, from the Jerusalem council to his arrival in Corinth. He is also mentioned by Paul in 2 Corinthians 1:19 and in the greeting of 1 Thessalonians 1:1 and 2 Thessalonians 1:1, and possibly by Peter in 1 Peter 5:12.

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