1810–1886

Evangelist · Writer

William Boardman

Resumo
American Presbyterian pastor and writer whose book The Higher Christian Life (1858) sparked the practical holiness movement in the United States and England. Settled in London from the 1870s, he helped launch the Keswick Convention and led part of the faith healing movement.
Quem foi
Biografia

Many Christians, after conversion, feel something is missing: a more stable Christian life, less anxious, more surrendered to God day by day. It was this search for a “higher Christian life” that William Boardman put into words for millions of readers in the 19th century.

Born on October 11, 1810, in Smithboro, New York, Boardman had a skeptical youth, distant from faith. Converted while still young, he nearly abandoned his call to ministry for the temptation of business, until financial failures and the spiritual steadfastness of his wife, Mary Adams, whom he married in 1837, brought him back.

He studied theology at Lane Seminary in Cincinnati between 1843 and 1846 and became a Presbyterian pastor. He worked for the American Sunday School Union and held pastorates in New Jersey and California, besides serving with the YMCA and the Christian Commission in Philadelphia during the American Civil War.

In 1858 he published The Higher Christian Life, a book that became a bestseller in the United States and England. The work argued that, beyond conversion, there was a second decisive experience of surrender and the power of the Holy Spirit, and it helped ignite a holiness revival on British soil.

Between 1873 and 1874, Boardman traveled through England alongside Robert Pearsall Smith and Hannah Whitall Smith, contributing to the rise of the Keswick Convention. He later settled in London, where he would spend the rest of his life.

From the mid-1870s, he drew closer to the teaching of faith healing, influenced by Charles Cullis, Dorothea Trudel, and Johann Blumhardt, and helped found, with Elizabeth Baxter, the Bethshan healing home in London in 1882. His discouragement of the use of medicine and his emphasis on experience over careful exegesis of Scripture were criticized by other evangelicals of the time. One of the healing testimonies he most publicized, that of a boy whose broken arm was said to have healed instantly, was later disputed by the young man himself, by then an adult, who described the case as merely a minor fracture that healed naturally.

In 1885 he organized, at the Agricultural Hall in London, the International Conference on Divine Healing and True Holiness, gathering preachers such as A. B. Simpson. Historians see the event as a bridge between the holiness movement and emerging Pentecostalism. Boardman died in London on February 4, 1886.

His conviction that conversion is not the finish line, but the beginning of a daily life dependent on the Spirit, still echoes today in the spirituality of those who serve on the mission field, where weariness and distance demand precisely this pursuit of a deeper life in Christ.

Linha do tempo
1810

Birth in Smithboro, New York

Grows up in a skeptical environment, far from the Christian faith.

1837

Marriage to Mary Adams

His wife will play a decisive role in his return to the ministerial call.

1843-1846

Studies at Lane Seminary, Cincinnati

Presbyterian theological training before pastoral ordination.

1858

Publication of The Higher Christian Life

Book becomes a bestseller in the United States and England.

1861-1865

Service in the American Civil War

Serves with the YMCA and the Christian Commission alongside the troops, in Philadelphia.

1873-1874

Ministry in England

Alongside Robert Pearsall Smith, helps lay the foundations of the Keswick Convention.

1882

Founding of the Bethshan Home of Healing in London

With Elizabeth Baxter, opens a home dedicated to faith healing.

1885

International Conference on Divine Healing, London

Gathers preachers such as A. B. Simpson at the Agricultural Hall.

1886

Death in London

Dies on February 4, at age 75.

Obras e marcos

The Higher Christian Life

1858

Book that became a bestseller in the United States and England, arguing for a second experience of surrender and power of the Spirit after conversion.

He That Overcometh, or The Conquering Gospel

1869

Work developing the teaching of the victorious life in Christ, the foundation of what would become known as the higher life movement.

In the Power of the Spirit

1875

Book on the Christian experience in light of the Bible, published during Boardman's years of greatest activity in England.

'The Lord That Healeth Thee' (Jehovah-Rophi)

1881

Work systematizing his teaching on faith healing, published while he was already a leader of the divine healing movement in London.

Founding of the Bethshan Home of Healing

1882

Faith healing home founded in London together with Elizabeth Baxter, which would become a landmark of the British divine healing movement.

International Conference on Divine Healing and True Holiness

1885

Event organized at the Agricultural Hall in London, gathering preachers such as A. B. Simpson, seen by historians as a milestone in the transition toward Pentecostalism.

Contribuições
1

Popularization of practical sanctification

With The Higher Christian Life (1858), he gave simple language and wide circulation to the idea of a second experience of surrender and power of the Holy Spirit after conversion.

2

Foundational role in the Keswick Convention

His partnership with Robert Pearsall Smith and Hannah Whitall Smith in 1870s England helped lay the foundations of what would become the Keswick movement.

3

Controversial pioneering in faith healing

He cofounded the Bethshan healing home in London and organized the 1885 International Conference on Divine Healing, but his discouragement of medicine, his emphasis on experience over exegesis, and healing testimonies later disputed were criticized by other evangelicals.

4

Literary output of international reach

His books circulated in the United States, England, and continental Europe, influencing holiness authors such as Andrew Murray and Hannah Whitall Smith.

Legado missionário

The teaching that conversion is the beginning, not the end, of a life surrendered to the Spirit continues to shape the spirituality of missionaries in the field, sustaining the daily pursuit of dependence on God.

The Keswick Convention, which he helped launch, became for decades a point of spiritual formation for candidates and veterans of cross-cultural missions.

The 1885 Conference on divine healing, by bringing together leaders from different traditions, contributed to the network of relationships that would feed the Pentecostal movement and its global missionary expansion.

His emphasis on practical holiness, even amid the excesses for which he was criticized, helped spread among mission churches the idea that Christian character matures by stages, sustained by the Spirit.

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